Unlike most people, young Sara Hopkins is willing to take God at His word. So when she hears a preacher say faith can move mountains, she starts praying. What begins with a mysteriously healed bird leads to people suddenly cured of their misery and misfortune all over town. But the overwhelming crush of notoriety and press attention soon takes its toll on Sara. Will her family be able to save their miracle girl before it’s too late? KIDS FIRST! Film Critic Heather S. comments, “The moral of this film is to always let faith guide you. Even as Sarah’s health declines, she never loses her faith. She stands by God and understands that everything happens for a reason, unlike her family who try to fight the ticking clock.” See her full review below.
The Girl Who Believes In Miracles By Heather S., KIDS FIRST! Film Critic, Age 15
The Girl Who Believes In Miracles is a lukewarm Christian movie with a weak storyline. The few heartwarming scenes aren’t quite enough to keep this film afloat. With a strong performance by the ensemble’s youngest actress, the movie does not have enough storytelling to deliver a wholly satisfying movie experience.
The Girl Who Believes In Miracles centers around a little girl named Sarah (Austyn Johnson) who has seen God and can grant miracles. She helps cancer patients, and even blind and paralyzed teens. All the while, Sarah’s fame increases, with people knocking on her door to grant miracles. Sarah’s health declines, too, but she keeps up her faith.
The movie makes it clear from the beginning that Jesus is praised, and that this is not a modern version of the Messiah’s story. It is unclear, though, why Sarah holds this power to grant miracles as she has done nothing significant except have faith. The Girl Who Believes In Miracles is confusing in this way and may leave the audience wondering, “Can anyone be a Messiah?” However, the actors deliver empowering performances. In the scenes in which Sarah’s health weakens, her suffering is absolutely heartbreaking. Austyn really has the audience pulling for her. Sarah’s grandfather, Sam (Peter Coyote), also has a heartfelt monologue in which he talks to God and says he would rather die than Sarah. His love shines through, along with his pain, creating a tear-jerking scene.
The moral of this film is to always let faith guide you. Even as Sarah’s health declines, she never loses her faith. She stands by God and understands that everything happens for a reason, unlike her family who try to fight the ticking clock. As a Christian, I did find the film somewhat offensive in its message that anyone with faith can perform miracles.
I give The Girl Who Believes In Miracles 3 out of 5 stars and recommend it for ages 10 to 18, plus adults. It is available in theaters April 2, 2021.
Share this page on:
Posted in Film Critics Blog | Comments Off on The Girl Who Believes In Miracles
The world of Zeytin, a stray dog living life on the streets of Istanbul. KIDS FIRST! Film Critic Carlee S. comments, “Stray is a brilliant film about three beautiful dogs living on the streets of Istanbul, Turkey. Director Elizabeth Lo gives a unique perspective that allows viewers to venture into dogs’ lives and learn a lot about the country of Turkey and the people there, as well. Through the eyes of the dogs we learn about their lives on the streets and the lives of others they interact with.” See her full review below.
Stray By Carlee S., KIDS FIRST! Film Critic Age 16
Stray is a brilliant film about three beautiful dogs living on the streets of Istanbul, Turkey.
Director Elizabeth Lo gives a unique perspective that allows viewers to venture into dogs’ lives and learn a lot about the country of Turkey and the people there, as well. Through the eyes of the dogs we learn about their lives on the streets and the lives of others they interact with. We gain a better understanding of the people as we overhear conversations the citizens are having which tell us a lot about the personal lives of the people there and the living conditions. For both the dogs and some of the people, there is danger and the struggle to survive. There are also touching moments. It is an unforgettable film that helps people understand a different part of the world, the people and animals that live there, and that they all have the same basic needs of food, shelter, and friendship.
This documentary follows three dogs named Zeytin, Nazar and a puppy named Kartal. The camera follows the dogs at their level which is a very ingenious and a creative touch. As the camera rolls, we follow along and see how these dogs interact with other dogs and the humans they encounter. Not only do we get to experience a stray dog’s life, but the lives of a young group of boys also living on the streets. The dogs in Istanbul are allowed to roam around the city freely since the citizens fought to save them. We’re taken into these dogs’ lives and live it with them, seeing all the sights and sounds they see.
One of my favorite scenes in Stray is when Zeytin is in the park and notices another dog approaching. You can tell from the beginning, when we first get to know Zeytin, that she is a sweet dog. She doesn’t seem to mind the other dogs she comes in contact with and is friendly towards them. Watching Zeytin and the other dogs in the park was very enjoyable. I just loved watching them run around and being very playful. It is a scene that could have been in any part of the world. I also enjoyed watching the puppy, Kartal. The puppy’s expressions are very sweet and, the way people react to Kartal, it adds a nice touch to the film.
The message in this film is to step up for what you believe in. The citizens of Turkey made sure their voices were heard, so that dogs can freely roam, and are not to be held captive or destroyed. Every life is worth something. The dogs provide comfort to many people there. There are some warnings. Some scenes can be graphic that go with life on the streets. Some of the topics and language spoken by some of the people is also for older viewers.
I give Stray 5 out of 5 stars. I was glued to the screen and I am now a much bigger fan of documentaries after watching this film. I plan to watch more in the future. I recommend this film to ages 13 to 20. Magnolia Pictures will release Stray in theaters and On Demand on March 5, 2021.
Share this page on:
Posted in Film Critics Blog | Comments Off on Stray * Brilliant Documentary That Makes You See The Value Of Stepping Up For What You Believe In
Own the Room chronicles five students from disparate corners of the planet as they take their budding business ventures to Macau, China, to compete in the Global Student Entrepreneur Awards. Santosh is from a small farming town in Nepal; Alondra works the register at her family’s bakery in Puerto Rico; Henry is a programming wiz from Nairobi; Jason is a marketing machine from Greece; and Daniela, an immigrant fleeing the crisis in Venezuela, is taking on the chemical industry from her lab at NYU. In the uplifting film, each of the business hopefuls has overcome immense obstacles in pursuing their dreams, from hurricanes to poverty to civil unrest. As they represent their countries as the top student entrepreneurs, the high-stakes global finals are their opportunity to win worldwide attention and the coveted $100,000 grand prize to make their life-changing business ideas a reality and transform the world. KIDS FIRST! Film Critic Dominic D. comments, “…an uplifting movie that has us digging into our “emotional toolbox” as we follow the heartfelt journeys of young entrepreneurs bringing change for future generations. The optimism of these individuals is so incredible and can certainly be appreciated by anyone working hard to pursue their dreams.” See his full review below.
Own the Room By Dominic D., KIDS FIRST! Film Critic, Age 11
Own the Room is a new feature documentary from National Geographic Documentary Films directed by Cristina Costantini and Darren Foster. This directing duo delivers an uplifting movie that has us digging into our “emotional toolbox” as we follow the heartfelt journeys of young entrepreneurs bringing change for future generations. The optimism of these individuals is so incredible and can certainly be appreciated by anyone working hard to pursue their dreams.
Own the Room follows the paths of five young innovators from across the globe who showcase their business plans to “change the world one big idea at a time.” These individuals overcome cultural obstacles and push the limits in order to reach the top. Santosh, Alondra, Henry, Jason and Daniela have each qualified to represent their country at the annual Global Student Entrepreneur Awards in Macau, China. Each has the dream of taking their business to the next level to become the world’s most influential change-maker. Aside from setting their eyes on the prize of $100,000, each hopes to raise awareness that “no matter where you come from, it does not define where you are going.” They are each proud of their culture, their family support, and the chance to represent their country.
I enjoyed the emotional conversations in which the students share their cultural backgrounds and find their words to be genuine and spirited. Their determination, confidence, and fearlessness kept me wanting to see more. Costantini and Foster are clever to include the lifestyle, family background and the obstacles that each of these students face. That allows viewers to appreciate the students’ journeys even more and perhaps to gain a better understanding of each of the young entrepreneurs’ business ideas. The cinematography is fantastic, taking us into five areas of the world and showing viewers a variety of ways of life. The society in which you live does indeed partly shape you as an individual, and yet this documentary proves that it doesn’t have to hold you back.
Own the Room delivers many messages and mainly demonstrates how determination is at the root of all success. If you are determined, you will be driven to work hard to achieve no matter how many obstacles confront you. Challenges serve to strengthen us. It is this determination that we see in each of the student entrepreneurs and which becomes so inspiring to viewers. Given the current state of the world right now, an inspiring film such as Own the Room is exactly what we need.
Share this page on:
Posted in Film Critics Blog | Comments Off on Own the Room * Heartfelt Journeys of Young Entrepreneurs
When influential Chinese artist Ma Liang (a.k.a. Maleonn) realizes that his father Ma Ke, an accomplished Peking Opera director, is suffering from Alzheimer’s disease, he invites his father to collaborate on his most ambitious project to date – a haunting, magical, autobiographical stage performance featuring life-size mechanical puppets called “Papa’s Time Machine”. Through the creation of this play, the two men confront their mortality before time runs out and memories are lost forever. KIDS FIRST! reviewer David O. comments, “Our Time Machine offers such an emotional journey about the reality of Alzheimer’s disease. This is a documentary about a son doing what he can to show his appreciation toward his father, who is has Alzheimer’s disease. This film is beautifully created, with a very emotional tone as we get to the see the production of the play and the hardships it faces, while we also see the father’s health declining.” See his full review below.
Our Time Machine By David O., KIDS FIRST! Reviewer
Our Time Machine offers such an emotional journey about the reality of Alzheimer’s disease. This is a documentary about a son doing what he can to show his appreciation toward his father, who is has Alzheimer’s disease. This film is beautifully created, with a very emotional tone as we get to the see the production of the play and the hardships it faces, while we also see the father’s health declining. It shows the ups and downs in the art world and what a son is capable of doing to express his gratitude and appreciation.
A Chinese artist creates the biggest project of his career – an autobiographical play that uses mechanical puppets to tell the story. He struggles with time, money and his father’s health, as he becoming more and more ill with Alzheimer’s disease.
Our Time Machine is the documented story of Maleonn and his father Ma Ke. Throughout the film, we learn about the background of the family, and how invested they are in the art world. The story really shows the emotions that the son is feeling, as he feels frustrated, sad, emotional, but excited at the same time. It is an emotional journey, as there are father/son moments that are very touching, but also the doctor visits for the father are extremely sad as they show his health degrading. The main parts of the film are how the play is taking direction and its process, and the counterpart of how Ma Ke’s health is declining to the point he does not remember the most basic aspects of life.
The camera work is diverse as it moves from scene to scene, depending on the context of the work. There are moments where pictures are shown or celebrations, such as birthdays and anniversaries, take place in real time. The camera moves as the characters move, and capture the complete context of the scenes. The locations vary throughout the film. The flow is very continuous, and everything takes place in different scenarios. The two central sets of the documentary are the parents’ house and the place where the play takes life. In addition, locations from the past and present, and even outside the country can be observed.
There is little background music, and it changes from scene to scene. It does not drive the action in the film as much as the conversations between all the characters. That is what gives life to the film. But the sound effects are essential to get the complete message. They vary and are mostly focused to enhance dialogues between the puppet father and the puppet son. They help with the flow of the play and how it is presented in stage. All the visual effects take place in scenes where the son or the father are reminiscing about the past, and in scenes where the son is dreaming and creating his play. They are remarkable, as they are thoughts that are later done exactly how they were intended.
This documentary took around three years to complete, focusing on the artist Maleonn and his family. There are many persons involved in the film, as it shows the family of the protagonist as well as his team and employees that give life to the play.
Everything that Maleonn does in this film has an ultimate goal – to show his appreciation and gratitude to his father before is too late. He does everything he can to make this possible, but time and money are to his disadvantage. Everything that we see and feel during the documentary just highlights the main message: We need to appreciate and embrace every moment with others before it is too late. In this case, the artist tries to do this with his father who is forgetting everything and everyone around him. This is a hard reality for many families around the world, and it is necessary to live and appreciate those good moments before the bad ones that may come in the future. Sometimes those good moments are the ones that give us strength and hope for the hard ones that can come.
You should know that it contains some profanity and behavior. There is a scene where the artist is celebrating his birthday with his colleagues. They are drinking heavily and use some mild language, d*mn and *ss. Also, smoking is a recurrent act throughout the movie. Almost all the main characters can be observed smoking at some point of the film.
What I love about this film is the engineering process of creating every single thought Maleonn has. I was mesmerized by the creativity and the work that took place to create all the pieces of the stage and the mechanical puppets. They are so realistic and so well designed. The scenarios in the play are breathtaking. They recreate a plane from scratch and everything is neat and planned. I was in awe in every single scene where all these elements are shown, as they are incredibly created and structured. The protagonist is Chinese artist Maleonn. His father Ma Ke, is a well renowned Peking Opera director.
I give Our Time Machine 4 out of 5 stars and recommend it for ages 15 to 18, plus adults. This film is beautiful in all areas. It has great production values, a real and emotional storyline, it sends across a valuable message, and the use of art and creativity throughout the documentary is of high quality. It is a rather complex film, as it is intended for older audiences such as older teenagers and adults. Also, it shows the hard reality of a person with Alzheimer’s and the emotional toll that takes on the family. This film shows the frustration, the sadness, the rawness of the desperation in the father’s face, and that makes it more touching and real. I shed some tears when I saw these scenes, as I could see the impotence of both the father and the son in different moments, and that is what really made me think about my family and how to appreciate every moment I get to share with them. Our Time Machine is playing in select film festivals now.
Share this page on:
Posted in Film Critics Blog | Comments Off on Our Time Machine – What an Emotional Journey about the Reality of Alzheimer’s Disease
The story of Ray-Ray McElrathbey, a freshman football player for Clemson University, who secretly raised his younger brother on campus after his home life became too unsteady. KIDS FIRST! Film Critic Nyara A. comments, “I absolutely loved the film Safety. The story is so inspiring and motivational and the camera work is phenomenal. This story is heartbreaking, yet makes you hopeful. Some of the scenes are comical, balancing the problem and the solution perfectly. It was inspiring to watch the two brothers take care of each other, always putting family first. Every scene touched my heart.” See her full review below.
Safety By Nyara A., KIDS FIRST! Film Critic, age 12
I absolutely loved the film Safety. The story is so inspiring and motivational and the camera work is phenomenal. This story is heartbreaking, yet makes you hopeful. Some of the scenes are comical, balancing the problem and the solution perfectly. It was inspiring to watch the two brothers take care of each other, always putting family first. Every scene touched my heart.
The storyline follows the protagonist, Ray (Jay Reeves) who has been accepted to Clemson University on a scholarship to pursue his dream of being a football player, but his life at home is not so easy. His mother (Amanda Warren), whose husband left her, is addicted to drugs. Ray is left to care for his little brother Fahmarr (Thaddeus J. Mixson). Can Ray handle school, family, football and a little bit of love life? How can he take care of his brother if Fahmerr is not allowed on campus?
Jay Reeves, who plays Ray, acts with emotion and expression, putting his all into every scene. Some scenes brought me to tears and others had me rolling around in my chair with laughter. Thaddeus J. Mixson who plays Fahmarr, plays his character in a way that is very likeable and funny. Although his character is humorous, some of his scenes still break your heart . The casting directors made an excellent choice for all of the actors. The camera work is amazing. The transitions are very creative and the perspective is wonderful. For example, during a football game, there is a moment where all you can hear is Ray’s breathing. The angle is as if you are looking from his eyes. The background music pumps you up for the games, making you excited and eager to see the results.
The message of this film is to put family first. Family is the most important thing in the world and you always have to be there for each other. No matter what happens, you can always rely on your family to help you out. There is no violence except during the football games. As usual there is tackling and pushing, although no one gets hurt. There is no bad language although there is a part during the film that is a bit creepy, with a group of men coming out of the shadows.
I give Safety 5 out of 5 stars and recommend it for ages 9 to 18. Adults would also enjoy this film. Safety is streaming exclusively on Disney+ starting December 11, 2020.
Share this page on:
Posted in Film Critics Blog | Comments Off on Safety * Heartbreaking And Yet So Hopeful
A group of kids on holiday in Cornwall meet a magical creature on the beach with the power to grant wishes.
KIDS FIRST! Film Critic Lindalee R., comments, “Inspired by E. Nesbit’s 1902 serialized novel called Five Children and It, the movie Four Kids and It is a wonderful fantasy film for all ages that brings the story alive. The CGI seems so real that I believed the Psammead (the creature in the film played by Michael Caine) was actually alive and right there with the actors on the set.” See her full review below.
Four Kids and It By Lindalee R., KIDS FIRST! Film Critic, Age 12
Inspired by E. Nesbit’s 1902 serialized novel called Five Children and It, the movie Four Kids and It is a wonderful fantasy film for all ages that brings the story alive. The CGI seems so real that I believed the Psammead (the creature in the film played by Michael Caine) was actually alive and right there with the actors on the set.
Full of adventure, Four Kids and It is about two families. Each family has two kids and all four kids want their birth parents to get back together. When the two split families meet up for a vacation, the kids find out their parents are dating each other and they absolutely freak out. While being forced to play with each other and to get to know one another, they meet a magical sand creature called a Psammead who tells them that he can grant each of them wishes, but only one a day. Also, the wishes expire at sunset.
Throughout this movie the four kids get to know each other better, become much closer and start to bond more like a real family. There is a man named Tristan Trent (Russell Brand), who lives in a mansion on the island that they all go to for their vacation. For generations, Tristan’s family were hunters of rare and unique living creatures on Earth. Tristan and his ancestors have been trying to find the legendary Psammead for decades. When the kids come to the island, he knows that he could use them to track the creature down. If he can lure out and capture the creature, he can finally add it to his family’s collection of trophies…and hopefully get in a wish or two as well!
The scenes with the kids each coming up with their own magical wishes and living them out for the day are fun. It also made me wonder what I would wish for if I only had a day to experience a wish.
The message of this film is to be careful what you wish for, but also that sometimes change happens and no matter how bad it seems, that it can offer up new opportunities and maybe create something better than you ever had before.
I give Four Kids and It 5 out of 5 stars, and I recommend it for ages 6 to 18, and adults will love it too! I know my parents sure did.
The movie will be available on Digital, Blu-Ray, DVD and on-demand, as well as major digital platforms like Amazon Prime, Vudo and others, on June 30, 2020, from Lionsgate Film
Share this page on:
Posted in Film Critics Blog | Comments Off on Four Kids and It * A Wonderful Fantasy Film with Such Realistic Looking CGI
Join the Floogals on a mission of discovery as they explore Earth and the funny “hoomans” who live there! KIDS FIRST! Film Critic Ethan P. comments, “I like Floogals Investigation Station because it is very funny, original and creative… I like that it is not just animation, as some parts are real life graphics. I also like that it is always teaching kids to explore and experiment in every episode.” See his full review below.
Floogals Investigation Station By Ethan P., KIDS FIRST! Film Critic, Age 11
I like Floogals Investigation Station because it is very funny, original and creative. It captured my attention the whole time. I like that it is not just animation, as some parts are real life graphics. I also like that it is always teaching kids to explore and experiment in every episode.
This DVD is about three purple lookalike aliens called Floogals – Captain Fleeker, First Officer Flo and Junior Boomer. The Floogals learn new things and report back to their boss to inform him what they have learned on Earth. This DVD contains six episodes about experimentation, discovery and observation. Each episode has about 11 minutes of adventure and funny situations. One of the funniest things of this show is that the aliens call the humans “hoomans.”
My favorite episode is “Project Popcorn.” This episode is about the Floogals discovering a food called popcorn. When a human accidentally lets go of the popcorn, it falls and the dog eats it, so they think it is dog food. Later they start to realize what popcorn is. Another one of my favorite episodes is “Project Sleep” which is about how a “hooman” girl invites her friends over for a sleepover. The Floogals spy on the girls to see what a sleepover is all about. The Floogals slowly learn about and process the word “sleepover,” The Floogals do not realize that the whole time they are actually part of the sleepover. The graphics are real live backgrounds and the Floogals are little animated aliens. The animation is neat and very colorful. The voiceover talent suits each character. I like Junior Boomer’s character the most, because he is clumsy, funny, and always curious about learning new things.
The moral of this show is: don’t ever let someone stop you from doing what you desire. Don’t allow anyone to discourage you from doing what you are capable of doing. For example, Junior Boomer investigates this thing call “popcorn” and Captain Fleeker tries to stop him, but Junior Boomer still investigates.
I give Floogals Investigation Station 5 out of 5 stars and recommend it ages 6 to 18, plus adults. By Ethan P., KIDS FIRST! Film Critic. For more reviews by youth, visit kidsfirst dot org.
Share this page on:
Posted in Film Critics Blog | Comments Off on Floogals: Investigation Station * Funny, Original, Always Teaching Kids Ways to Explore
Jane Austen’s beloved comedy about finding
your equal and earning your happy ending, is re-imagined in this film.
Handsome, clever, and rich, Emma Woodhouse is a restless queen bee without
rivals in her sleepy little town. In this glittering satire of social class and
the pain of growing up, Emma must adventure through misguided matches and
romantic missteps to find the love that has been there all along. KIDS FIRST! Film
Critic Arjun N. comments, “Emma is a
cheerful adaption of Jane Austen’s beloved novel. Readers of Jane Austen can
rejoice as her characters come to screen.” See his full review below.
Emma By Arjun Nair, KIDS FIRST! Film Critic, age 18
Emmais a cheerful adaptation of Jane Austen’s beloved novel. Readers of Jane Austen can rejoice as her characters come to screen. Others might not find this to be theircup of tea.
Mia Goth (left) as “Harriet Smith” and Anya Taylor-Joy (right) as “Emma Woodhouse” in director Autumn de Wilde’s EMMA., a Focus Features release. Credit : Focus Features
In
this adaptation the “handsome, clever and rich” matchmaker Emma Woodhouse (Anya
Taylor Joy) pursues her adventures through matches and romanticism to find
love.
Anya
Taylor Joy, as Emma, gives the best performance. Anya has grown from a being newcomer
and this demanding performance proves that, allowing for eloquent speaking and
characterization. Her conversations with other characters are straight out of
the classic Victorian tale; keeping in mind, she is American. Her love
interests are Johnny Flynn as Mr. Knightley, a dashingly critical friend, and
Callum Turner as Frank Churchill, a rich gentleman. I also enjoyed Mia Goth as
Harriet, as she helps Emma find her match.
Johnny Flynn (left) as “‘George Knightley” and Amber Anderson (right) as “Jane Fairfax” in director Autumn de Wilde’s EMMA., a Focus Features release. Credit : Focus Features
Director Autumn de Wilde is artistic, but the pacing could be tighter.
This is a slow movie as several scenes are long, drawn-out conversations. I
feel this aspect is best achieved in books, though some movies can capture the
audience’s attention like that. This movie really must be your forte for it to
be enjoyable. The character’s parlance is always olden English, and there is a
loss of stakes. The score by Isobel Waller-Bridge is authentically Georgian
capturing the grounded roots of genteel women living in England.
The message of this film is to not rush love, as Emma and Harriet let
time prove its worth after hasty pursuits. I give this film 4 out of 5 stars
and recommend it for ages 7 to 18, due to brief nudity, even though younger kids
might not be interested in watching this. The movie releases in theaters on
February 21, 2020, so check it out.
Share this page on:
Posted in Film Critics Blog | Comments Off on Emma * A Cheerful Adaptation of Jane Austen’s Beloved Novel
Week
Three of Film Independent’s Director’s Close Up ventures
into the mysterious world of television. Unlike feature films, television has
directors with little authority, writers with all the power and story arcs that
can last decades. Directors Kyle Patrick Alvarez (The Stanford Prison
Experiment, 13 Reasons Why), Silas Howard (Pose, This
is Us), Marvin Lemus (Gentefield) and Lynn Shelton (Humpday, The
Morning Show, Glow) reveal what happens behind the camera of
the most popular television shows.
The role
of the director in film contrasts with television directors. In feature films,
the director has unlimited creative authority in every single department. In
television, some directors may experience a limited amount of authority, but
many cannot adjust the script in any way or have little control of the final
edit of the episodes.
Directors
will often direct a single episode while crew members, writers, and producers
generally stay on the same show for years. Silas Howard compared it to
“throwing a party at someone else’s house” and moderator Wendy Calhoun compared
it to the relationship between a substitute and a teacher. To help get to know
the crew, some directors will greet and speak with every member of the crew or
utilize unconventional methods such as bringing the crew candy or baked goods
(which, according to the panel, has an impressive success rate). To help
initiate directors, “shadowing” sometimes occurs wherein a possible future
director will “shadow” the current director to learn the feel for the
production and style of the show.
The
show writers have so much creative influence that the medium has become known
as the “writer’s medium.” The writers ensure that, not only does each episode
have an interesting, entertaining and original story, but that the world
maintains consistency throughout every episode as well. For some shows, this
becomes more complicated when writers must also consider overarching
intertwining subplots such as the highly acclaimed Game of Thrones, which
throughout its seven seasons had dozens of plot lines with dozens of characters
that ranged from a few episodes long to multiple seasons long.
To
assist in production, writers create “show bibles” that give basic information
on the characters, settings and other aspects of the world being portrayed.
Sometimes, the production also creates “look books” which use a series of
photographs, color pallets and more to convey the tone of the show.
Showrunners, which lead the production of a show, meet with directors to discuss each episode
in meetings called “tone meetings,” that can last as long as nine
hours.
Recently,
the world of television has begun to lose its strangeness as film and TV have
merged more and more. Filmmakers now create “cinematic universes” which
resemble the styles of TV and TV networks such as HBO develop shows where each
episode can last over an hour and the greater show-wide plot has a large
singular central conflict, similar to most feature film plots. Perhaps
eventually it will be the world of film that seems mysterious, as television
and instant streaming shows grow in popularity worldwide.
Acting
allows a script to transform from words on a page into an emotional and
three-dimensional performance. So, Week Two of Film Independent’s Director’s
Close Up delved into the relationship between actor and director by hearing
from Marriage Story director Noah Baumbach, actress Martha Kelly
(Nancy Katz) and casting director Francine Maisler.
Before
actors can bring characters to life, a screenplay must be written for them to
inhabit. Noah, who also wrote the screenplay for Marriage Story, spoke in detail about his unique writing process.
Unlike most writers, Noah includes his actors and crew in the writing process
allowing him to “have a dialogue with them.” This included interviewing every
actor, so he can tailor the characters to their personalities. At the end of
the film, when Adam Driver (Charlie) plays the guitar, Noah explained that the
moment had been specifically written for Adam. Similarly, one of Laura Dern’s
(Nora Franshaw) monologues directly came from conversations between Noah and
Laura.
Noah
focuses on ensuring the script resembles reality as much as possible, so he
tends to interview people who have experienced similar things to what the
characters experienced. For Marriage Story, he interviewed
many individuals who have had experience with both marriage and divorce to
ensure that the story maintains as much realism as possible. To add more
realism, Noah collected stories that he heard from friends and families and
found “the right place for it at the right time.” In a scene from Marriage Story, Charlie accidentally
cuts himself. Noah states that the inspiration came from a real-life event that
happened to a friend of his.
While
these strategies help ensure the film flows naturally, casting the right
individuals has a large influence on the quality of the film. Casting director
Francine Maisler spoke on their process, saying Noah treats “every part like
it’s the lead.” Noah takes time to find the right actor for each role and
works with them to ensure they understand the character. Noah and Francine will
sometimes save the names of actors they meet so they can work with them on
future projects, one example is Merrit Weaver (Cassie), whom they met years ago
and decided she would be perfect in Marriage Story. During the
audition process, he wants the actors to not know the lines, to be slightly
unrefined, or even “raw.” This allows him to work with the actors to develop a
strong character.
After
casting and writing have been completed, he conducts rehearsals not to practice
the lines but the “blocking and rhythm of the dialogue.” This also helps the
actors learn the character. An example is with Alan Alda’s portrayal of Bert
Spitz. Alda told Noah that he didn’t understand the Bert’s character until he
saw the set for Bert’s office. Onset, Noah avoids saying “action” to
push the actors to perform the same way they would off-camera, which he
believes allows a more natural performance. He would also does many takes or
slightly adjusts the blocking of the actors or gives the actors little things
to do during the scene to help naturalize the performances.
Noah
also took inspiration from previous films. He watched “screw-ball comedies from
the 30s and 40s such as Persona (1966) and Dr.
Strangelove (1964) to prepare for Marriage Story. When
working with actors, he collaborates with them instead of ordering them. “They
give me ideas in their performance,” he explains. Even with writing, Noah
states that when he begins writing any script, he feels that he’s “just an
amateur all over again.” Noah’s process speaks for itself, with the film
receiving five nominations at the 92nd Academy Awards, including Best
Picture and Best Screenplay, and being honored as one of the best films of the
year by the American Film Institute.